See charme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "charme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "charm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciarmu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carmen",
"4": "carminem",
"5": "song, recitement, incantation"
},
"expansion": "Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "charmes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charmes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charme oblique singular, m (oblique plural charmes, nominative singular charmes, nominative plural charme)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enchantment; magic spell"
],
"id": "en-charme-fro-noun-2Fi8GaYa",
"links": [
[
"enchantment",
"enchantment"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "charme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "chairme"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "charmetiau"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"raw_tags": [
"Troyen"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"raw_tags": [
"Rémois"
],
"word": "tarme"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "tchairme"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "charme"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "charme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "carme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Northern French"
],
"word": "querme"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"raw_tags": [
"from Picard Old French"
],
"word": "carme"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "charpre"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "cherpre"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchåne"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carpinus",
"4": "",
"5": "hornbeam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin carpinus (“hornbeam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carpinus",
"4": "",
"5": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin carpinus (“hornbeam”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carpinus (“hornbeam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "charmes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charmes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charme oblique singular, m (oblique plural charmes, nominative singular charmes, nominative plural charme)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fro:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"id": "en-charme-fro-noun-3HElFVMe",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hornbeam"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "charme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "charme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "charm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciarmu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carmen",
"4": "carminem",
"5": "song, recitement, incantation"
},
"expansion": "Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "charmes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charmes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charme oblique singular, m (oblique plural charmes, nominative singular charmes, nominative plural charme)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enchantment; magic spell"
],
"links": [
[
"enchantment",
"enchantment"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "charme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "chairme"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "charmetiau"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"raw_tags": [
"Troyen"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"raw_tags": [
"Rémois"
],
"word": "tarme"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "tchairme"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "charme"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "charme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "carme"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Northern French"
],
"word": "querme"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"raw_tags": [
"from Picard Old French"
],
"word": "carme"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "charpre"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "cherpre"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchåne"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carpinus",
"4": "",
"5": "hornbeam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin carpinus (“hornbeam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carpinus",
"4": "",
"5": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin carpinus (“hornbeam”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carpinus (“hornbeam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "charmes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charmes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charme oblique singular, m (oblique plural charmes, nominative singular charmes, nominative plural charme)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hornbeam"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "charme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charme meaning in Old French (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charme oblique singular or', originally 'charme oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"charme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charme oblique singular or', originally 'charme oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"charme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'charme oblique singular or' in 'charme oblique singular, m (oblique plural charmes, nominative singular charmes, nominative plural charme)'",
"path": [
"charme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charme oblique singular or', originally 'charme oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"charme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charme oblique singular or', originally 'charme oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"charme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'charme oblique singular or' in 'charme oblique singular, m (oblique plural charmes, nominative singular charmes, nominative plural charme)'",
"path": [
"charme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.